The Journal

Everything we consume has a story.

  • Where it came from.
  • How it was made.
  • How it moved.
  • What made it safe.
  • What gave it value.
  • And what happens when we no longer need it.

Deep articles, essays and short notes on how food, supply chains and everyday consumption actually work — written to be understood, not to impress.

More coming — topics I'm exploring

Researched and in progress — these will publish as full articles.

Bite-sized food facts — the kind of thing worth knowing whether or not you ever read the full article.

  1. 01How many calories are in a fist-sized serving of salmon?About 200 kcal for a 100g cooked portion, alongside roughly 22g of protein — one of the best protein-to-calorie ratios among whole foods.
  2. 02How many almonds count as a standard serving?About 23 almonds (28g) — roughly 160 kcal and nearly 6g of protein.Continue reading
  3. 03Does freezing food kill bacteria?No — freezing only pauses bacterial growth. Only cooking to a safe internal temperature actually kills it.
  4. 04What's the real difference between “use by” and “best before”?“Use by” is a safety cutoff. “Best before” is a quality one — food is often still safe to eat after it passes.
  5. 05How long can cooked leftovers safely sit in the fridge?Generally 3–4 days at or below 4°C — after that, bacterial risk climbs even without visible spoilage.Continue reading
  6. 06How much food grown worldwide is wasted before anyone eats it?By one widely cited FAO estimate, roughly a third — much of it lost before it ever reaches a shelf.Continue reading